Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction, is a procedure to remove excess glandular tissue, fat, and sometimes skin from the chest to create a more contoured and masculine appearance. The most common techniques are liposuction for fat removal and mastectomy (surgical excision) for glandular tissue removal, with many patients benefiting from a combined approach. The goal is to improve self-image and confidence by reducing the size of the enlarged male breast tissue.